The Standard Types of the Flow Control Valve and Their Functions

In a pneumatic system, flow control valves help in regulating the pressure of fluid flow in a pneumatic system. There are assorted types of flow control valves, and they vary in functions. Variations may be needed for a pneumatic system to operate properly. For instance, two separate pneumatic systems might need different features from a flow control valve. That is why it is vital to know the differences between its types so that the pneumatic system will function smoothly.

There are many types of control valves, but here are the common types used to regulate the flow of fluid and air in a pneumatic system:

Pneumatic Needle Control Valves

In a needle valve, it has a threaded stem that allows the user to adjust the amount of flow to pass through the valve. Inside the valve is a needle that can be pulled in and out by the user to control the flow rate. It blocks the fluid and creates a pressure gap to split up upstream and downstream. Since needle valves are bi-directional, it means they can control flow in two directions. The air or liquid flows into an opening sized by the narrowed stem and out the outlet port.

Ball Valves

As the name suggests, the ball valves utilise a rotary ball which has a hole so that the flow can go through or get obstructed by it. They have a valve handle that can be pivoted in a 90-degree turn. These shut-off valves are popular as they ensure a good sealing in the long run even in the case of contaminated elements (like debris, residues, soil, etc.) and prolonged periods of disuse.

Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves operate similarly to ball valves. Unlike ball valves, these valves have a disk-like closing mechanism that can be rotated. A rod connects the disc to an actuator on the outside of a pipe. When the actuator is rotated, the disc either turns perpendicular or parallel to the flow. Butterfly valves are cheaper than the other valve designs and much lighter, that is why many prefer using this type of valve. Butterfly valves also come in various types, adapting to different usages and pressures.

If you’re looking for a high-quality flow control valve or other types of pneumatic valves, Master Mac 2000 is the right choice for you. They have a list of air valves and other items for your process automation and pneumatic needs. Send your enquiries at mastermac2000.co.au today, or you can contact (07 3344 4711) for more information.

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About The Author

Stuart Havill

Stuart Havill is the owner and manager of MasterMac2000, Queensland's largest privately owned pneumatic and process valve company.

With his early working career as a maintenance fitter for Boral in 1992, Stuart has spent his life in the field of pneumatics and process equipment. He gained extensive experience in plant design, maintenance, repairs, fabrication, and site management.

In 1996, he transitioned to a pneumatic sales technician role at MasterMac2000, where he excelled in key account management, providing cost-effective solutions, and managing a sales team of 9 employees.

Since 2002, Stuart has been the manager at MasterMac2000, overseeing the company's growth and establishing it as a leader in pneumatic automation and process valve engineering. His expertise spans customer training, CRM setup, industrial compressor sizing and installation, and turn-key project management.

Under Stuart's leadership, MasterMac2000 has been servicing the industry since 1988, with 5 full-time sales representatives covering northern rivers NSW, Queensland, Northern Territory, and PNG. The company prides itself on providing the best-priced solutions to all customers in the marketplace.

View Stuart’s LinkedIn profile to learn more about his expertise in pneumatics and process equipment.

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